Hiv Treatment in Patna
Best doctor for Hiv Treatment in Patna
HIV (Human Human immunodeficiency viruses) is a very harmful disease & its treatment at right time is necessary to save an infected person’s life as well as for others who are sexually related to that person. Alone in Noida, there is a huge number of HIV-positive patients. We are the best doctor for HIV treatment in Noida & providing people ethical treatment for HIV in Delhi NCR & Noida region.
Timely HIV counselling & screening can help you in avoiding illnesses and with Healthians HIV 1&2 Antibodies you can keep a track of your health in the best way.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a lentivirus (a member of the retrovirus family) that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which the immune system begins to fail, leading to life-threatening opportunistic infections.
Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids.
The four major routes of transmission are unsafe sex, contaminated needles, breast milk, and transmission from an infected mother to her baby at birth (vertical transmission).
HIV infection in humans is considered a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO).HIV infects primarily vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (to be specific, CD4+ T cells.
HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.
Most untreated people infected with HIV-1 eventually develop AIDS. These individuals mostly die from opportunistic infections or malignancies associated with the progressive failure of the immune system.
Best doctor for HIV in Patna
HIV progresses to AIDS at a variable rate affected by the viral, host, and environmental factors; most will progress to AIDS within 10 years of HIV infection: some will have progressed much sooner, and some will take much longer. Treatment with anti-retroviral increases the life expectancy of people infected with HIV.
Three main transmission routes for HIV have been identified. HIV-2 is transmitted much less frequently by the mother-to-child and sexual route than HIV-1.
PMTCT (prevention of mother-to-child transmission) and ANC (ante-natal care) services, which include the distribution of antiretroviral therapy.
Symptoms of HIV infection vary with the stages of infection as detailed below. HIV symptoms in men and HIV symptoms in women may not vary much.
Acute Hiv Treatment in Patna
In the initial stages of the infection, called acute HIV infection, the patient may have early symptoms of HIV. The virus is rapidly dividing, during which the immune system tries to fight off the virus. HIV symptoms that occur during this stage are similar to the other viral infections and may include:
- frequent fever and sweats
- tiredness
- yeast infections
- enlargement of the lymph node
- sore throat
- persistent skin rashes or skin flakes
- weight loss
- In this stage, it is not possible to detect HIV through antibody tests.
- Chronic HIV
In this stage, the virus is well established. You may not have any symptoms, but in few patients, the swelling of the lymph nodes can continue. This can last for nearly 10 years or a little less and in the absence of treatment, your immune system gets progressively weakened, and you may develop AIDs.
HIV or AIDS cannot be cured but can only be managed with a combination of antiviral drugs. There are several drugs available for HIV treatment and are classified as below:
- Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs): Examples are efavirenz, etravirine, and nevirapine.
- Protease inhibitors (PIs): Examples are atazanavir, fosamprenavir, darunavir, and indinavir.
- Integrase inhibitors: Examples are raltegravir (Isentress), elvitegravir (Vitekta), and raltegravir.
- Entry or fusion inhibitors: Examples are enfuvirtide and maraviroc.
Treatment should begin for every HIV-infected patient with antiviral agents. But immediate initiation is more important for people:
- with opportunistic infections
- who have severe symptoms
- whose CD4 count is below 350 mm3
- who are pregnant
- who are treated for hepatitis B or C
- who have the associated kidney disease
Treatment involves taking multiple drugs at the scheduled time every day for your lifetime. You must consult top doctors in delhi